By Dr. Sandi Smith, Director of Institutional Relations, Global Learning Semesters, January 2009.

The number of U.S. students studying abroad seems to be increasing significantly on an annual basis.  Although there is not adequate research to understand why… the anecdotal evidence would suggest that this generation of “Millenial” students realize the primary need of understanding others that are different than themselves to achieve success in business, politics, and general global welfare.

The 2008 IIE Open Doors Report suggests that in 2006-2007, study abroad by U.S. college students increased by 8% from the previous year and an increase of close to 150% since 1996-1997 (source: http://opendoors.iienetwork.org/?p=131592).  The IIE Open Doors Report has been the primary source of data for international education enrollments in the U.S. for several decades.  However, it is not clear that the significant increase in study abroad participation data is not merely a result of better data collection and reporting efforts in the last decade.

The Open Doors Report 2008 also suggests that U.S. college students are participating in programs in much more diverse geographic locations, seeing reporting increases in study abroad destinations.  “The number of U.S. students studying in China, Argentina, South Africa, Ecuador and India each increased by more than 20 percent over the previous year.” (source: http://opendoors.iienetwork.org/?p=131592).

However, the 2008 Open Doors Report shows insignificant participation in Cyprus.  Why should a U.S. college student explore Cyprus as a relevant and meaningful destination for study abroad?

So, if participation in study abroad is increasing, and students are increasingly seeking out “non-traditional” locations, why do so few U.S. college students study abroad in Cyprus?   Unofficial reports would suggest that prior to 2005, fewer than five (5) U.S. college students studied abroad in Cyprus every year.

We can only speculate as to why Cyprus has not previously been a common study abroad location for U.S. students.  But some of the main speculations include: 

1.    few Americans know much about Cyprus

2.    because the first language in Cyprus is Greek, many American students and Study Abroad Advisors might incorrectly assume that unless students are fluent in Modern Greek language, they would not be able to study at a Cypriot institution of higher education

3.    there are very few colleges and universities in Cyprus

4.    Cypriot institutions have not promoted themselves to the American study abroad market

5.    because Cyprus is a bi-communal society divided by a United Nations demilitarized zone, some people may think Cyprus is a dangerous location

6.    because Cyprus is so close to the “Middle East” some people may think that it is an Arab nation and/or may have security issues related to “Middle Eastern” countries

It does not require a sophisticated investigation to learn that most of these supposed obstacles to study abroad in Cyprus should not be obstacles at all.

I’d like to look at the potential for U.S. college students to study abroad in Cyprus and discuss the relevance of students and Study Abroad Advisors exploring Cyprus as a relevant and meaningful study abroad destination.

First of all, let’s look at those perceived obstacles to study abroad in Cyprus.

1.    Few Americans know much about Cyprus.

-      so what!?!?!?!?  Let’s learn!

-      most that do know about Cyprus, love it

-      Cyprus is a modern, thriving EU (European Union) country and should be known by Americans

2.    Because the first language in Cyprus is Greek, many American students and Study Abroad Advisors might incorrectly assume that unless students are fluent in Modern Greek language, they would not be able to study at a Cypriot institution of higher education.

-      yes, the official language of Cyprus is Greek, but most of the population is multi-lingual and English is commonly spoken as a second language

-      the University of Nicosia uses English as the official language (expect in the School of Education) of instruction and administration

-      non-Greek speaking students can easily navigate the university, the community and travel throughout Cyprus in English only

3.    There are very few colleges and universities in Cyprus

-      until 2008, there was only one (1) university in Cyprus

-      in 2008, four private colleges where awarded university-level status by the Ministry of Education

-      The University of Nicosia was established over 25 years ago on the U.S. higher education structure and functions academically and administratively parallel to most U.S. universities.

4.    Cypriot institutions have not promoted themselves to the American study abroad market.

-      until 2004 when the University of Nicosia (formerly Intercollege) developed Global Learning Semesters as an organization to serve as the international marketing and U.S. student support for Intercollege, there was very little promotion of Cypriot higher education to the U.S. college student market

-      Global Learning Semesters now supports hundreds of U.S. college students studying at the University of Nicosia annually.

5.    Because Cyprus is a bi-communal society divided by a United Nations demilitarized zone, some people may think Cyprus is a dangerous location.

-      Cyprus is a democratically stable nation, thriving member of the European Union, and has not experienced any violence related to the bi-communal status since 1974.

-      An ideal learning laboratory for students, the bi-communal status of Cyprus is great place for students to learn about international relations, active UN negotiations, and ethnic/national divisions in a stable, non-violent society.

6.    Because Cyprus is so close to the “Middle East” some people may think that it is an Arab nation and/or may have security issues related to “Middle Eastern” countries.

-      situated in the Mediterranean, Cyprus is a close ally, neighbor and friend of Greece

-      Cyprus is considered a “Christian” nation with the majority of Cypriots observing Orthodox Christianity 

-      in geographic proximity, Cyprus is closer to Israel, Egypt and Turkey than it is to it’s Western European counterparts

-      politically, economically, and internationally… Cyprus is a member of the European Union and thus functions as a thriving European society

-      culturally… Cyprus has a long and diverse history of living in the cross-roads of European, Middle Eastern, and North African civilizations, and thus benefits from a culturally diverse perspective and exposes the average U.S. student to a Mediterranean cross-roads not seen in much of the common destinations Americans gather

Next, let’s look at some of the important factors any student should consider when choosing a relevant study abroad program.

1.    What are the academic options available?

2.    Can I earn academic credit that will add to my degree plan?

3.    Do I meet the eligibility requirements of the program?

4.    Will the cultural experience be relevant to my academic, personal and career goals?

5.    Do the student support services meet my needs?

6.    Can I afford it?

Academic Options in Cyprus

About UNic:  The University of Nicosia is an independent, co-educational, equal opportunity tertiary education institution, combining the best elements in western education, quality standards and an international philosophy.

Located in Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, an island which lies at the cross-roads of three continents, the University has quickly become a global education centre. International in philosophy, the University hosts students from all over the world, in a multicultural learning environment, promoting friendship, cooperation and understanding.

The University pursues excellence in education through high teaching standards, in a continually improving academic environment. Besides classroom instruction, the University offers students opportunities to become involved in a whole range of activities including student clubs, sports, public lectures and seminars.

The University is actively involved in European and local research projects as a partner and as a coordinating institution. Additionally, the University of Nicosia received approval for an Erasmus University Charter and is an official participant in the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). The University of Nicosia is also actively involved in the community with campaigns for various causes, including environmental protection. In recognition of this work the institution received the prestigious “Global 500” award from the United Nations. Other examples of community service include campaigns for fighting world hunger and raising funds for worthy causes. In an ongoing project, professors help prison inmates acquire knowledge and skills in Computing, Art and Psychology.

Academic tradition encourages the majority of the world’s universities to adopt the name of the city which hosts them. Indeed, this occurs almost as a rule when the city in question happens to be the capital city. The University of Nicosia is proud of the ties and status which its name conveys. To this end, the University is committed to maintaining its position at the forefront of education, research and social service; in line with the enduring motto of the institution: “Excellence in Education”.  (source: http://www.unic.ac.cy/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=5205&tt=graphic&lang=l1)

U.S. Study Abroad students can take courses in almost every academic department (except Education, as it is taught in Greek).

School of Business: Accounting, Business Administration, Finance, Management, Marketing, Hospitality Management, Hotel and Tourism Management, Sports Management

School of Humanities, Social Sciences & Law: Applied Multimedia, Architecture, Communications, Language and Literature, Graphic Communications, Interior Design, International Relations, Law, Psychology, Public Relations & Advertising

School of Sciences:  Computer Engineering, Computer Science, Electronic Engineering, Nursing

Academic credit

Study Abroad programs at the University of Nicosia are for-credit programs that are consistent with United States standards of university-level academic work.

Study Abroad is a large investment of time and money for most of you. Make sure that you take the right steps to earn academic credit at your home institution for your study abroad experience.

All of our instructional work is conducted by qualified faculty and the University of Nicosia is fully-accredited. Upon successful completion of your study abroad program, you will receive an official transcript directly from the University of Nicosia.

Though our programs distinguish themselves through their combination of travel and academics, we do not grant credit for academic or co-curricular travel. You will still be enrolled as a full-time student at the University of Nicosia.

It is important that you understand Transfer Credit Process at your home college/university to ensure that you can take the right steps to earn transfer credit.

Courses at the University of Nicosia function on semesters, contact hours, academic rigor, grading, and evaluation methods standard in most U.S. colleges and universities.  The transcript is issued in English, thus there are no translation issues for the students’ home school.

Eligibility requirements

Because the University of Nicosia conducts all business and classroom instruction (expect in School of Education) in English, students do not need foreign language proficiency to study abroad in Cyprus.  Likewise, because much of the population of Cyprus is fluent in English, it is easy to navigate Cyprus in English only.

Will the cultural experience be relevant to my academic, personal and career goals?

Nicosia (sounds like nik-oh-see ya), the capital of Cyprus is a modern European city.  Those who have traveled to Europe previously will find Nicosia and most of Cyprus very familiar.  Those who have not traveled to Europe will get a “scaled down” perspective of Europe as a very historical region of the world and also a modern and dynamically growing society.

U.S. students participating in a study abroad program at the University of Nicosia through Global Learning Semesters will attend classes with approximately 4,000 local Cypriot students and 1,000 international students.  Students will live in apartments among the residential neighborhood surrounding the University campus in Nicosia. 

Again, Cyprus is a small nation, not too overwhelming from U.S. students even from non-metropolitan communities, thus students do not need to be travel savvy to make the most of immersing themselves in the community.

Cyprus is a fascinatingly historical country and provides meaningful hands-on experiences for those interested in international relations, international business, history, management, economics, and other humanities and social sciences.

Student support services

U.S. students participating in a study abroad program at the University of Nicosia will experience premium student support services designed for the characteristics of U.S. study abroad students and strategically provides the level of support necessary to make even the first time international traveler and the muli-country travel savvy student comfortable, yet challenged to develop intercultural competencies.

Global Learning Semesters provides comprehensive student support services, including pre-departure and on-site orientation, 24/7 local staff support, emergency response, strategic co-curricular field trips and activities, housing, academic and personal support.  A member of NAFSA and the Forum on Education Abroad, Global Learning Semesters has become one of the premier study abroad program providers to U.S. college students.

Yes, Cyprus is an academically and culturally relevant location for U.S. college students to study abroad for the summer, semester or full-year.

Many people search and search for the University they will attend upon graduation from high school. Eager students look forward to their time at university while parents wring their hands hoping that their children choose to attend a university that is not only close to home but also within their budget limitations.

Another worry that parents have when their children decide to attend college is whether or not that university they attend will have the specialized and individualized services that their children were accustomed to receiving in high school.

Face it; larger universities tend to be rather impersonal when it comes to the education of their students.

One answer to all those worries and more is to transition your students from high school to a two-year college rather than throwing them to the university wolves so to speak. Many people find that two-year colleges can in fact provide superior educations to four-year universities for those first two years or foundation college level courses.

You will not get the specialized or specific instruction in a two year college that is available to upper level students on a university level but most students find the first two years of their college educations focused on getting the requirement and pre-requisite courses rather than the specialized courses in their intended field of study.

Many people also find that those first two years at a community college-transitioning from a small pond to a larger lake-are much easier to handle than going straight from high school to a university-out of the pond and into the ocean.

Universities often have lower level classes as auditorium classes. These classes offer little individual instruction and are often sink or swim sorts of classes. Those students who have special learning needs are often lost in the shuffle when entering a university. Community colleges offer smaller classes and ample opportunities for tutoring as well as classes on how to learn to study.

Two-year colleges are also much easier on the budget than most universities. Most people find that community college does not place nearly the financial burdens on families that universities place.

Add to that the fact that most community colleges offer very flexible class scheduling and even some courses online and you will find that there are many reasons to consider community college that go well beyond mere budgeting requirements.

Another benefit to students who wish to enter the work force sooner rather than later is that you can actually get a degree or certification in certain programs from a two-year college.

This means that you can actually graduate and begin earning much sooner than if you were to attend a four-year college in search of a degree. If you aren’t sure you want to invest the next four or five years of your life in pursuit of a degree or you simply aren’t ready to commit yourself to one line of work for the rest of your life it is a good idea to spend two years in a community college rather than making the leap straight into a university setting.

If you are considering whether or not a community college or two year education is the best course of action for your specific needs, I really recommend creating a list of pros and cons of each and balancing your budget to see where your needs are most likely to be fully met.

Remember you can always transfer to a university once you’ve completed your two-year college education or at any time during that education as long as you meet the universities admission requirements. Good luck and remember that your college education is one of the largest indicators of your future earning potential so take it seriously.

For an Eye Gel to be different let alone new is quite a statement. Why? Because it removes dark circles under eyes.  And this eye contour gel does it safely and effectively.  Puffiness is gone.  Dark circles are removed or greatly reduced.   Most skin care products of this type simply don’t work or may cause allergic reactions.

Many skin care or cosmetic firms have profit and loss as their main concerns.  As a result, many skin products have not been checked for safety.  So to find a company who discloses everything about its products is very rare.  But I’ll  talk about that later.

The following is what an anti-aging eye gel should do.

Baggy Eyes and Puffiness

In one study of volunteers,  65% demonstrated a very impressive reduction in bags under the eyes.  This was a result of using a proprietary ingredient call Eyeliss.

Eyeliss ingredients:

*Glycerin, an effective moisturizer
*Hesperidin, also known as vitamin P, shown to promote capillary health
*Palm oil, another natural moisturizer
*Valine, an amino acid necessary for the production of new skin cells
*Tryptophan, another amino that improves circulation

 Dark Circles – Good Bye!

A clinical study much like the above, volunteers whom had dark circles under eyes were picked to take part.  When they used a gel that had Haloxyl, they had a 60% dark circle decrease.

Haloxyl contains:

*Palm oil and glycerin, mentioned above
*Chrysin, an antioxidant extracted from blue passion flower, the active component       for reducing dark circles
*Natural protein peptides that stimulate collagen and elastin production

 Best Results

A company I found has merged both of these ingredients with nutrients like essential fatty acids and vitamin A.  From this they have formulated a most impressive line of skin care products for women as well as for men.  These products were designed to offset and delay aging signs.

It is recommended that the men’s eye contour gel be used everyday.   Along with that a facial moisturizing cream should be applied after shaving.  A cleansing mask and a hydrating mask should be used on alternate weeks.

In addition to the above skin care regimen do this:
Get plenty of rest, Drink plenty of purified water, Stay away from personal care products that have skin irritants, like alcohol and parabens.  Eat right and take a good multi-vitamin.  If you do these things then your health and the way you look will definitely improve.

Look for skin care products, especially eye gel,  that have ingredients that are billed as ’safe enough to eat’.  I found one such company who makes that statement.  And I am glad I did by the results that I get.  -Margaret Bell

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An eye contour gel that removes dark circles under eyes and eye wrinkles must contain the best, most effective ingredients available.  Nothing makes you look older than bags, dark circles and wrinkles around your eyes.

Most skin care lines are mostly interested in how much money they make.  Rather than that, their focus should be on making an eye gel that truly removes dark circles, puffy eyes and eye wrinkles.

Ingredients That Remove Eye Wrinkles

In one research study, 65% of the participants had a significant reduction in baggy eyes.  What did they do to get such a remarkable result?  They used an ingredient call ‘eyeliss’. Eyeliss is a patent protected ingredient available to only a select few skin care manufacturers.

 So what is in Eyeliss?

*Palm oil, a natural moisturizer
*Valine, an amino acid necessary for making new skin cells
*Tryptophan, an amino acid that improves circulation
*Glycerin, an very effective moisturizer
*Hesperidin,  (vitamin P), encourages capillary health

Dark Circles Disappear

Research groups used an ingredient called Haloxyl in men’s eye contour gel.  This resulted in a 60% decrease in dark circles under eyes in the men tested. Haloxyl is a patent protected ingredient used by an exclusively few companies.

Haloxyl contains:

*Natural protein peptides that stimulate collagen and elastin production
*Palm oil and glycerin, mentioned above
*Chrysin, an antioxidant taken from blue passion flower, the active ingredient for reducing dark circles.

Combination of Two Powerful Ingredients

In my research I found a company that uses both Eyeliss and Haloxyl in their eye contour gel.  They also go one better by including essential fatty acids and vitamin A.  This combination makes a very powerfully effective eye gel.  Not only that to my surprise, this company who seems to be leader in skin care development, has an excellent line of safe skin care products.  I was so happy finding them because the results of their skin products is truly amazing.

Now this company suggests that the eye contour gel for men and women be used each day.  Also they suggest that men and women use a cleansing mask and hydrating mask every other week.  I can testify that  this really is effective.

Also along with using skin care products it is wise to get around 7-8 hours of good rest every night.  Drink plenty of good “purified” water.  They don’t make water filters but I found another company who has an excellent line.  www.CleanWaterPure.com   In addition to the above eat a well meal along with a quality fish oil supplement.  Fish oil is great for the skin.

Lastly, a rule of thumb that I use is: Never put anything on your skin that you wouldn’t eat.  No don’t eat your face cream.  What I mean is that the ingredients in your eye gel and skin care products should be safe enough if you were to eat them.  For more information on eye gel and a safe, effective skin care line, please see my website: www.AHealthyRadiantSkin.com  -Margaret Bell

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